1: \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{36}{41}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=1-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2: \(12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)

\(=12:\left(\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)^2\)

\(=12:\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=12:\dfrac{1}{144}=12\cdot144=1368\)

3: \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{12+8-3}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{16-15}{20}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)

4: \(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=20\)

5: \(\left(2^2:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)

\(=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17=3-17=-14\)

6: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-9\right)^{25}-\dfrac{2}{3}:4\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}\)

\(=-1-\dfrac{2}{12}=-1-\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

a. \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{41}-\dfrac{36}{41}\right)+0,5\)

\(=1+\left(-1\right)+0,5\)

\(=0,5\)

b. \(-12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)

\(=-12:\left(\dfrac{-1}{12}\right)^2\)

\(=-12:\dfrac{1}{144}\)

\(=-1728\)

c. \(\dfrac{7}{23}.\left[\left(-\dfrac{8}{6}\right)-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{23}.\dfrac{-23}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

d. \(23\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=23\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=\left(23\dfrac{1}{4}-13\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=10.\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=14\)

e. \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{12}.\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{12}.\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)

a) 11/24 - 5/41 + 13/24 + 0,5 - 36/41

= (11/24 + 13/24) - (5/41 + 36/41) + 0,5

= 1 - 1 + 0,5

= 0,5

b) 1/2 . 3/4 + 1/2 . 1/4 + 1/2

= 1/2 . (3/4 + 1/4) + 1/2

= 1/2 . 1 + 1/2

= 1/2 + 1/2

= 1

c) (-3/4)² : (-1/4)² + 9 . (-1/9) + (-3/2)

= 9/16 : 1/16 - 1 - 3/2

= 9 - 1 - 3/2

= 8 - 3/2

= 13/2

d) √0,25 . (-3)³ - √(1/81) : (-1/3)³

= 1/2 . (-27) - 1/9 : (-1/27)

= -27/2 + 3

= -21/2

a) 0,5

b) 1

c) 13/2

d) 27/2

a)\(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)-\left(\dfrac{36}{41}+\dfrac{5}{41}\right)-0,5\)

=\(1-1-0,5\)

=\(0-0,5\)

=\(-0,5\)

b)\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=1

c)\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+9.\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{16}.\dfrac{16}{1}+9.\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

=\(9+\dfrac{9}{1}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

=\(9+-1+\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

=\(8+\left(-1,5\right)\)

=\(6,5\)

d)\(\sqrt{0,25}.\left(-3\right)^3-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

=\(\sqrt{0,25}.-27-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}}.\left(-\dfrac{27}{1}\right)\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right).\left(-27\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{7}{18}.\left(-27\right)\)

=\(-\dfrac{21}{2}\)

a/ \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{41}-\dfrac{36}{41}\right)+0,5\)

\(=1+\left(-1\right)+0,5\)

\(=0+0,5=0,5\)

b/ \(23\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=23\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(23\dfrac{1}{4}-13\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}.10\)

\(=14\)

a 0.5

b 14

0.5

14

=(11/24 + 13/24) + (-5/41 - 36/41) + 0.5
=           1             +          (-1) +    0.5
=                      0 + 0.5 
=               0.5 

Câu 5:

a: Hệ số tỉ lệ k của y đối với x là:

\(k=\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{3}{-6}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{y}{x}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(y=-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)\cdot y}{1}=-2y\)

c: Khi x=1/2 thì \(y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d: Khi y=-8 thì \(x=\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-8\right)=16\)

Câu 3:

Gọi số học sinh của hai lớp 7A và 7B lần lượt là a(bạn) và b(bạn)

(Điều kiện: \(a,b\in Z^+\))

Lớp 7A có ít hơn lớp 7B là 5 bạn nên b-a=5

Số học sinh của lớp 7A và lớp 7B lần lượt tỉ lệ với 8 và 9 nên ta có

\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{9}=\dfrac{b-a}{9-8}=\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)

=>\(a=5\cdot8=40;b=5\cdot9=45\)

Vậy: Lớp 7A có 40 bạn; lớp 7B có 45 bạn

Câu 4:

Gọi khối lượng giấy vụn lớp 6a,6b,6c quyên góp được lần lượt là a(kg),b(kg),c(kg)

(Điều kiện: a>0;b>0;c>0)

Vì khối lượng giấy vụn mà ba lớp 6a,6b,6c quyên góp được lần lượt tỉ lệ với 9;7;8 nên \(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{8}\)

Tổng khối lượng giấy vụn ba lớp quyên góp được là 120kg nên a+b+c=120

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{8}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{9+7+8}=\dfrac{120}{24}=5\)

=>\(a=5\cdot9=45;b=5\cdot7=35;c=8\cdot5=40\)

Vậy: Lớp 6a quyên góp được 45kg; lớp 6b quyên góp được 35kg; lớp 6c quyên góp được 40kg

Ta có: \(1+\left(\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}-1}{1-a}-\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{1-a\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=1+\left(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=1+\left(\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(-a-\sqrt{a}-1+a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)

Chọn A

= -103/273

= 0

= -5/7

5.\(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-4}{12}=-\dfrac{103}{273}\)

b.\(-\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{-2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=\dfrac{-5-2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{8}{24}=0\)

c.\(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+-\dfrac{5}{7}=1-1-\dfrac{5}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)